2/29/2024 0 Comments Debian instalIn the ‘complicated Debian install’, you could also set root password but then you’ll have to add the normal user to sudoer list manually. This also means that you can use sudo with the newly created user. It does not set root password and keeps it empty. On the next screen, you have to provide the username and password. Only do that when you know what you are doing. If you want to take matter in your hands, you may also opt for manual partitioning and choose how much you want to allot to root, home, boot or swap. In fact, it shows what your disk would like after your chosen installation method. Debian will put everything under root except the mandatory ESP partition and Swap space. The easiest option would to go with ‘Erase disk’ option. In this case, you are going to install Debian as the only operating system on your computer. The next screen is about the disk partition and where you would like to install Debian. ![]() For example, I had used India as my location and it automatically set the default Indian keyboard with Hindi language. Your keyboard is automatically selected based on your location. On the next screen, you’ll be asked to select the keyboard. It asks you to select your geographical location and time zone. Things are pretty straightforward from here. It opens the friendly Calamares graphical installer. You should see the Debian install button here. ![]() Once you are past the welcome screen, press the Windows/Super key to bring the activity area. Just hit next when you see those screens. When you enter the live Debian session, it may show some welcome screen with option to choose your keyboard and language if you are using GNOME desktop. Debian live boot screen Step 4: Start Debian installation It takes a little bit of time and then you should see a screen like this. You should see the option to boot from the USB. Your system will boot once again.Īgain, press F2/F10 or F12 to access the boot settings when it shows the manufacturer’s logo. Once you make the change, press F10 to save and exit. The screen may look different for different manufacturers. If that is the case, please disable secure boot from the BIOS settings. Some systems do not allow booting from live USB if secure boot is enabled. You may also access the UEFI firmware settings from Windows. When it is showing the manufacturer’s logo, press F2/F10 or F12 key to access the boot settings. Restart the system where you want to install Debian. Once that is ready, it is time to boot from it. It may take a couple of minutes to create the live USB. Just run the downloaded executable file, browse to the Debian ISO, make sure that the correct USB is selected and then hit the Flash button. I have a dedicated tutorial on using Etcher in Linux and thus I am not going to go in detail here. I am going to use Etcher here because it is available for both Windows and Linux. You can use any live USB creation tool of your choice. It will be wise to format it just for the sake of it. Once you have the appropriate ISO downloaded, the rest is standard procedure that you may have experienced with other Linux distributions. For direct downloads, click on the links that end with. Choose the one with desktop environment of your choice. You’ll see several files with the of desktop environment mentioned in the filename. You just have to download the appropriate ISO. But the steps here should be applicable for Debian 12 as well. Your system should have at least 25 GB of disk space to function. You’ll have to get the Debian ISO according to your processor architecture. If you have 4 GB or less, try using KDE, Cinnamon or Xfce desktops.ĭebian also has both 32-bit and 64-bit architecture support. For example, the GNOME desktop environment could work on 4 GB RAM but it will work a lot better on 8 GB RAM. What kind of system specification you should have for Debian? It depends on the desktop environment you are going to use. It will wipe out everything on this system, so please copy your important data to some other external disk.
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